
500 Visa English Requirement: Current IELTS, PTE, TOEFL Scores and Exemptions
Authority / Evidence Dossier
Last verified: 7 September 2026
What English Score Do You Need for a Student Visa Subclass 500?
For most applicants who are required to provide a test result, the current 500 visa english requirement is equivalent to IELTS 6.0 overall. For tests taken on or after 7 August 2025, Home Affairs accepts nine approved test types. The ordinary minimums include IELTS Academic 6.0, IELTS General Training 6.0, PTE Academic 47, TOEFL iBT 67, CELPIP General 7, LANGUAGECERT Academic 61, Michigan English Test 53, OET 1210 and C1 Advanced 161.
Lower visa thresholds can apply where the principal course is packaged with at least 10 or 20 weeks of ELICOS, or where the applicant is enrolled in a qualifying foundation or specifically listed pathway program. Separate exemptions mean some applicants do not have to provide this test evidence at all. The exact answer therefore depends on the test date, course package and whether an exemption applies.
The legal framework is more precise than the common shorthand “IELTS 6 for a student visa”. Clause 500.213 of the current Migration Regulations 1994 allows the Minister to require evidence of English proficiency and to specify both the required standards and exempt classes by legislative instrument. The currently operative instrument is the Migration (English Language Tests and Evidence Exemptions for Subclass 500 (Student) Visas) Instrument 2025, which commenced on 7 August 2025.
This article separates the visa rule from university or college admission rules. That distinction matters: meeting the Department of Home Affairs minimum does not automatically mean you meet your education provider’s English entry standard. Study Australia states that academic entry requirements, including English level, vary by course and should be checked with the provider. If you are preparing the wider application, the Australia Pathways Subclass 500 documents checklist explains how English evidence fits with enrolment, finances, OSHC and other supporting documents.
Current Approved English Scores for Tests Taken From 7 August 2025
The current score settings below come from Schedule 1 of the 2025 legislative instrument and are also reproduced on the Home Affairs Student visa page. They apply to approved tests taken on or after 7 August 2025 when the applicant is relying on a test result rather than an exemption. In that setting, the 500 visa english requirement is determined by the approved test and the applicable course-package column.
IELTS Academic
Ordinary minimum: 6.0 average band
10+ weeks ELICOS / foundation / eligible pathway: 5.5
20+ weeks ELICOS: 5.0
IELTS General Training
Ordinary minimum: 6.0 average band
10+ weeks ELICOS / foundation / eligible pathway: 5.5
20+ weeks ELICOS: 5.0
PTE Academic
Ordinary minimum: 47
10+ weeks ELICOS / foundation / eligible pathway: 39
20+ weeks ELICOS: 31
TOEFL iBT
Ordinary minimum: 67
10+ weeks ELICOS / foundation / eligible pathway: 51
20+ weeks ELICOS: 37
CELPIP General
Ordinary minimum: 7
10+ weeks ELICOS / foundation / eligible pathway: 6
20+ weeks ELICOS: 5
LANGUAGECERT Academic
Ordinary minimum: 61
10+ weeks ELICOS / foundation / eligible pathway: 54
20+ weeks ELICOS: 46
Michigan English Test (MET)
Ordinary minimum: 53
10+ weeks ELICOS / foundation / eligible pathway: 49
20+ weeks ELICOS: 44
Occupational English Test (OET)
Ordinary minimum: 1210 overall
10+ weeks ELICOS / foundation / eligible pathway: 1090
20+ weeks ELICOS: 1020
C1 Advanced
Ordinary minimum: 161 overall
Reduced-score pathway: not available
Important: the Home Affairs table marks C1 Advanced as excluded from the reduced ELICOS/foundation/pathway columns.
For the current Subclass 500 visa table, these are expressed as overall, average or total scores rather than a universal minimum in each of the four components. That is different from the pre-7 August 2025 OET rule, which required at least B in each component. An education provider can still impose its own component-level admission requirement, so a visa-acceptable overall result should not be assumed to satisfy course entry.
Secure Test Centre, Not an At-Home Test
Home Affairs states that approved English tests must be taken at a secure testing centre. Fully online or remote-proctored versions such as IELTS Online, CELPIP Online, LANGUAGECERT Academic Online, MET Digital taken at home, OET@Home and TOEFL iBT Home Edition are not accepted for Australian visa purposes. For TOEFL iBT tests taken from 21 January 2026, applicants must select the “Taking TOEFL for Australia” option when registering so the result is valid for Australian visa purposes.
Why Older PTE, TOEFL and Cambridge Scores Still Appear Online
The 7 August 2025 change did not simply erase every earlier test result. The 2025 instrument contains transitional rules for applicants who apply on or after commencement but rely on an approved test taken before 7 August 2025. Those earlier tests use the former score table, provided they remain within the applicable two-year timing rule.
Former Subclass 500 Score Table
IELTS: 6.0 / 5.5 / 5.0
PTE Academic: 50 / 42 / 36
TOEFL iBT: 64 / 46 / 35
Cambridge CAE: 169 / 162 / 154
OET: at least B in each component
Current Score Table
IELTS Academic or General: 6.0 / 5.5 / 5.0
PTE Academic: 47 / 39 / 31
TOEFL iBT: 67 / 51 / 37
C1 Advanced: 161, with no reduced-score route
OET: 1210 / 1090 / 1020 overall
The three figures shown for most tests mean: ordinary minimum; reduced minimum for at least 10 weeks of ELICOS, a standard or extended foundation program, or a specifically eligible pathway program; and reduced minimum for at least 20 weeks of ELICOS. The transition is especially important for PTE. A PTE Academic score of 47 from September 2025 can meet the current ordinary visa threshold, but a PTE score of 47 from July 2025 does not become sufficient merely because the later table uses 47. The test date determines which schedule applies.
Because Subclass 500 has a two-year test window, the old table remains relevant only while a pre-7 August 2025 result is still recent enough. Do not apply the general statement that some Australian visa English results may be usable for up to three years without checking the subclass-specific rule. For a Student visa, the 500 visa english requirement uses the specific two-year timing provisions in the 2025 instrument and current Home Affairs guidance.
How the Two-Year English Test Validity Rule Works
If test evidence is provided when the Student visa application is made, the test must have been taken within the two years immediately before the application date.
If evidence was not provided at lodgement and is later required, the instrument measures the two-year period immediately before the visa decision.
The Student visa page explains this as the distinction between Regular Evidence applicants and Streamlined Evidence applicants who are later asked for English evidence.
This timing distinction can matter in a long-running application. A result that was recent enough when a person started planning may no longer satisfy the relevant window when evidence is required. It is therefore safer to calculate from the actual test date and the relevant visa event rather than assuming a certificate has a fixed “expiry date” printed by the test provider.
Who Is Exempt From Providing the Subclass 500 English Test Evidence?
Section 7 of the 2025 instrument specifies classes of applicants to whom the English test requirement in clause 500.213(1) does not apply. An exemption is not the same as “having good English”; it is a legal category. If you rely on one, you should be able to document why you fall within it.
Citizens With Specified Passports
Applicants who are citizens of, and hold a valid passport issued by, Canada, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom or the United States can fall within the exemption. Home Affairs separately warns that a British National (Overseas) passport does not by itself receive the ordinary UK-passport treatment.
Certain Sole Courses of Study
The test rule does not apply where the only course enrolled in for the Student visa application is a registered course delivered in a language other than English, an ELICOS course, a registered school course or a registered postgraduate research course.
Specified Government or Exchange Students
Foreign Affairs students, Defence students and secondary exchange students are listed exempt classes.
Specified Study Completed in Australia
An exemption can apply where, in the two years before the Student visa application, the applicant successfully completed an Australian Senior Secondary Certificate in English, or a substantial component of an AQF Certificate IV or higher course conducted in Australia and in English while holding a Student visa.
Five Years of Study in English
An applicant can be exempt after successfully completing at least five years of study in English in one or more of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom or the United States.
The Home Affairs Document Checklist Tool is still important because it helps identify evidence expected for an applicant’s circumstances. If you claim an exemption, provide the evidence that establishes the exemption rather than simply omitting a test result and assuming the reason will be inferred.
ELICOS, Foundation and Pathway Programs: When the Lower Score Applies
The lower scores are conditional, not a general discount for applicants who plan to improve their English later. For the 10-week ELICOS route, the ELICOS must accompany the principal course and be intended to commence after the Student visa application is made. For the 20-week route, at least 20 weeks of accompanying ELICOS is required and the principal course must be intended to commence after the application.
A standard or extended foundation program can also engage the middle score column. An “eligible pathway program” is narrower: it is a registered course specifically listed in Schedule 2 of the current instrument. A provider describing a course commercially as a pathway does not, by itself, establish that the visa concession applies. Verify the CRICOS course code, institution and program against the legislative schedule.
Principal Course
For this instrument, where a student is enrolled in multiple courses for the Subclass 500 visa, the principal course is the course with the highest Australian Qualifications Framework level. The English concession is therefore assessed in relation to the structured package, not merely the first course the student happens to attend.
If you are using ELICOS to bridge a language gap, check both the visa rule and the provider’s admissions rule before accepting an offer. The visa may accept a lower score with a qualifying package while the university or college can still require a different English profile for entry. Study Australia’s official study application guidance expressly states that English entry requirements vary by course and provider.
Visa English Is Not the Same as Course English or Genuine Student Evidence
Three separate issues are often merged into one. First, the 500 visa english requirement is the migration-law evidence rule discussed in this article. Second, the education provider decides whether you satisfy its academic and English admission criteria. Third, the Student visa has a separate Genuine Student criterion, which examines whether you are genuinely coming to Australia to study in light of your circumstances and supporting evidence.
A high IELTS or PTE score does not replace a coherent Genuine Student case, and a strong Genuine Student explanation does not waive a test requirement that applies to you. Australia Pathways’ guide to Genuine Student questions and answers covers that separate assessment. Likewise, English is only one part of a broader application budget and evidence plan; the current 500 visa cost guide separates the government charge from related expenses such as testing, health cover and other third-party costs.
Worked Examples: Applying the Rule Without an Eligibility Calculator
PTE Academic 48 Taken in 2026
An applicant takes PTE Academic at an approved secure test centre in May 2026 and scores 48. If the ordinary test requirement applies, 48 exceeds the current minimum of 47. The applicant still needs to satisfy the timing rule and all other Student visa criteria, and the education provider may set a higher course-entry threshold.
IELTS 5.5 With 10 Weeks of ELICOS
An applicant has IELTS 5.5 and a properly packaged principal course accompanied by at least 10 weeks of ELICOS intended to commence after the visa application. The middle score column may apply, subject to the package satisfying the instrument. IELTS 5.5 is not a universal Student visa minimum outside those qualifying circumstances.
PTE 47 Taken Before the 2025 Change
An applicant relies on a PTE result of 47 taken in July 2025. The old transitional score table applies to that test date, and its ordinary PTE minimum was 50. The later reduction to 47 does not retrospectively make that earlier result sufficient.
Postgraduate Research as the Only Course
An applicant is enrolled only in a registered postgraduate research course for the Student visa application. That applicant falls within a listed course-based exemption from the test requirement, provided the facts and evidence match the statutory category.
What to Verify Before You Lodge
- Confirm whether English test evidence is required. Check the Home Affairs Student visa page, Document Checklist Tool and your ImmiAccount prompts; do not assume every applicant has the same evidence profile.
- Use the correct table for the test date. A test taken before 7 August 2025 can be governed by the transitional scores; a test taken on or after that date uses the current scores.
- Check the two-year timing rule. Calculate from the actual test date to the relevant application or decision point.
- Confirm the test format. Use an approved secure test-centre version. For current TOEFL iBT registrations, select the Australia-specific pathway required by Home Affairs.
- Verify any ELICOS or pathway concession. Check weeks, sequencing, the principal course and, for an eligible pathway, the exact Schedule 2 listing.
- Check provider admission separately. A visa minimum is not an offer of admission and does not override course-specific English requirements.
- Document an exemption. If relying on passport status, prior study or an exempt course category, upload evidence that clearly proves the relevant facts.
Applicants often encounter old PTE 50, current PTE 47, IELTS 6.0 and ELICOS-adjusted numbers on the same search page. Those figures are not necessarily contradictory; they can belong to different test dates or course structures. The practical position for the 500 visa english requirement is to identify your test date first, then your course package, then any exemption, and only then apply the relevant score.
Related Australia Pathways Guides
Sources and Verification
The central legal and administrative claims were checked against the current Migration Regulations, the in-force Subclass 500 English instrument and Department of Home Affairs guidance on 7 September 2026. Study Australia was used only to clarify the separate education-provider admission context.
| Source | Institution | What was verified | Access date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Migration Regulations 1994, Schedule 2, clause 500.213 | Federal Register of Legislation | Legal basis for requiring English evidence and exempt classes. | 7 September 2026 |
| Subclass 500 English Instrument 2025 | Federal Register of Legislation | Approved tests, current scores, two-year timing, exemptions, transitional scores and pathway settings. | 7 September 2026 |
| Student visa (Subclass 500) | Department of Home Affairs | Current score tables, secure-centre restrictions, TOEFL registration requirement and operational timing guidance. | 7 September 2026 |
| English Language Visa Requirements | Department of Home Affairs | Approved tests from 7 August 2025 and prohibition on fully online/at-home test formats. | 7 September 2026 |
| How to Apply to Study | Study Australia | Course and provider English entry requirements vary independently of visa minimums. | 7 September 2026 |
For tests taken from 7 August 2025, the ordinary Subclass 500 threshold is IELTS 6.0 or the listed equivalent, including PTE Academic 47 and TOEFL iBT 67. Lower scores apply only in specified ELICOS, foundation or eligible pathway circumstances, while defined applicant classes are exempt from the test rule. Old score tables can still apply to pre-7 August 2025 tests that remain within the Student visa’s specific two-year timing rule. Always check the test date, delivery format, course package, provider admission standard and exemption evidence before lodging.
Photo credit: Orderinchaos, 1 December 2022 — Source: Wikimedia Commons — License: CC BY-SA 4.0



