Best hikes in Australia offer an unparalleled mix of rugged mountains, pristine coastal trails, ancient rainforests, and rich Aboriginal heritage. With more than 500 national parks spanning over 28 million hectares, Australia is a haven for adventure seekers. Whether trekking across the remote Larapinta Trail in the Northern Territory (Parks Australia), scaling the dramatic cliffs of the Great Ocean Walk in Victoria (Parks Victoria), or journeying through Tasmania’s Overland Track (Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service), hikers can experience some of the world’s most breathtaking landscapes.
One of the longest and most demanding treks, the Larapinta Trail stretches 223 kilometers through the arid heart of Australia. Recognized for its ancient geological formations, the trail is a favorite among experienced hikers (NT Parks and Reserves). Similarly, the Bibbulmun Track in Western Australia, covering an impressive 1,003 kilometers, winds through diverse terrains, from towering karri forests to pristine beaches, making it a unique long-distance hiking experience (Bibbulmun Track Foundation).
For those drawn to coastal adventures, the Great Ocean Walk spans 110 kilometers along Victoria’s dramatic limestone cliffs, passing through rainforests and golden beaches. This hike offers unparalleled views of the 12 Apostles, one of Australia’s most photographed natural wonders (Visit Victoria). Equally stunning is the Cape to Cape Track in Western Australia, stretching 124 kilometers along the Margaret River coastline, where hikers encounter sweeping ocean vistas and ancient limestone caves (Cape to Cape Explorer Tours).
Tasmania, known for its untouched wilderness, is home to the legendary Overland Track, a 65-kilometer alpine route passing through Cradle Mountain and Lake St Clair. This hike is among the most famous in Australia, drawing over 9,000 hikers annually (Discover Tasmania). Further north, in the heart of Nitmiluk National Park, lies the Jatbula Trail, a 62-kilometer path renowned for its Aboriginal rock art, crystal-clear waterfalls, and lush monsoon forests (Northern Territory Government).
For hikers seeking an island adventure, the Thorsborne Trail on Hinchinbrook Island offers an untouched 32-kilometer journey through rainforests, mangroves, and secluded beaches. With visitor numbers capped at 40 hikers at a time, it is one of Australia’s most exclusive and unspoiled hikes (Queensland National Parks). Each of these treks showcases Australia’s breathtaking diversity, from remote outback landscapes to lush coastal paradises, making them some of the best hikes in Australia (Tourism Australia).
Exploring the Rugged Beauty of the Larapinta Trail
The Length and Challenges of the Larapinta Trail
The Larapinta Trail stretches for 223 kilometers across the West MacDonnell Ranges in Northern Territory, making it one of the longest and most challenging hikes in Australia. The trail is divided into 12 sections, each varying in difficulty and elevation. Hikers can choose to complete shorter sections or attempt the entire trail, which takes approximately 12 to 16 days. The highest point, Mount Sonder, reaches 1,380 meters, offering panoramic views of the vast desert landscape.
Unique Geological Formations and Wildlife
This trail takes hikers through a billion-year-old geological wonder, featuring rugged ridges, deep gorges, and dry riverbeds. The area is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the rare Central Rock Rat and Spinifex Hopping Mouse. The Ochre Pits, an ancient Aboriginal site, display vibrant natural pigments once used for ceremonial purposes.
Best Time to Hike and Weather Considerations
The Larapinta Trail experiences extreme temperature variations, making the best hiking months May to August when daytime temperatures range between 10°C and 25°C. In summer, temperatures can exceed 45°C, making long-distance hiking dangerous. Water availability is limited, with only 13 official water sources along the route, requiring careful planning.
Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Significance
The trail is situated on the land of the Arrernte people, who have lived in the region for over 40,000 years. Many landmarks, such as Simpsons Gap and Standley Chasm, hold deep spiritual significance. Hikers are encouraged to respect cultural sites and follow Leave No Trace principles.
Planning and Logistics for Hikers
Due to its remote nature, hikers must carry at least 3 to 5 liters of water per day, along with high-energy food. The Alice Springs Telegraph Station serves as the starting point, and transport companies offer drop-offs at various trailheads. A hiking permit is not required, but registration with local authorities is recommended. The Larapinta Trail is often ranked among the Best hikes in Australia, drawing thousands of hikers annually.
The Spectacular Coastal Views of the Great Ocean Walk
Trail Overview and Distance
The Great Ocean Walk extends 110 kilometers along the southern coastline of Victoria, between Apollo Bay and the 12 Apostles. The hike takes approximately 7 to 8 days for those completing the full trek, though shorter sections can be tackled over a weekend.
Coastal Cliffs and Rainforests
One of the most striking features of the walk is the dramatic limestone cliffs, which rise up to 70 meters above the Southern Ocean. The trail also weaves through Great Otway National Park, where hikers encounter towering eucalyptus forests and over 100 species of native birds.
Wildlife Encounters Along the Trail
The Great Ocean Walk is home to a variety of wildlife, including koalas, swamp wallabies, and echidnas. In winter and spring, hikers may spot Southern Right Whales migrating along the coast. Parks Victoria reports that over 1,500 whales were observed off the coast in 2023, making it one of the best wildlife-watching hikes in Australia.
Weather Conditions and Best Seasons
The best seasons for hiking are autumn and spring, when temperatures range between 10°C and 22°C. Winter can bring heavy rainfall and strong winds, while summer can be hot, reaching 35°C. Campsites along the route require advance booking, as the trail is highly popular.
Trail Regulations and Accessibility
This hike is considered one of the Best hikes in Australia, but it has strict environmental regulations. Hikers must camp in designated sites, and fires are prohibited along many parts of the trail. Shuttle services are available, with drop-offs at key locations such as Johanna Beach and Cape Otway Lightstation.
Conquering the Summit of Tasmania’s Overland Track
The Overland Track’s Length and Terrain
The Overland Track is a 65-kilometer alpine trek in Tasmania, running from Cradle Mountain to Lake St Clair. Hikers typically complete the journey in 6 to 7 days, traversing mountain passes, valleys, and ancient rainforests.
Unique Flora and Fauna of Tasmania
This track is home to 1,500 plant species, including the King Billy Pine, some of which are over 1,000 years old. The endangered Tasmanian Devil and Platypus can also be seen in the region.
Best Time to Visit and Weather Conditions
The ideal time for hiking is December to April, with daytime temperatures between 5°C and 18°C. Winter months can be severe, with snow and sub-zero temperatures.
Historical and Cultural Significance
The area has deep connections to the Palawa people, who have inhabited Tasmania for over 35,000 years. Hikers can visit sites such as Fossil Bluff, where ancient Indigenous artifacts have been discovered.
Required Permits and Fees
A permit is mandatory between October and May, costing $200 AUD per person. Strict rules apply to protect the ecosystem, making it one of the most regulated but Best hikes in Australia.
Discovering the Untamed Wilderness of the Bibbulmun Track
A 1,000-Kilometer Trek Across Western Australia
The Bibbulmun Track stretches for 1,003 kilometers between Perth and Albany, taking around 6 to 8 weeks to complete.
Changing Landscapes and Biodiversity
The trail passes through karri forests, beaches, and granite peaks, showcasing over 350 bird species and 30 types of native orchids.
Weather Considerations and Best Time to Hike
Spring (September–November) is the best season, offering comfortable temperatures of 15°C to 25°C and vibrant wildflowers.
Aboriginal Connections to the Trail
The Noongar people have used parts of this route for thousands of years for hunting and ceremonies.
Logistics and Support for Hikers
With 49 campsites along the way, hikers can find shelters, water tanks, and emergency communication points.
A Journey Through the Ancient Rainforests of the Thorsborne Trail
An Untouched 32-Kilometer Coastal Walk
The Thorsborne Trail on Hinchinbrook Island in Queensland is a 32-kilometer trek completed in 4 days.
Pristine Ecosystem and Wildlife
The island is home to dugongs, estuarine crocodiles, and over 140 bird species.
Seasonal Considerations and Climate
The dry season (April–October) is best, with temperatures ranging 20°C to 28°C.
Indigenous Significance and Conservation
The island has been inhabited by the Bandjin and Girramay people for over 10,000 years.
Booking and Permit Requirements
Only 40 hikers are allowed on the trail at a time, making it an exclusive but one of the Best hikes in Australia.
The Breathtaking Cliffs and Beaches of the Cape to Cape Track
Western Australia’s Premier Coastal Hike
The Cape to Cape Track runs 124 kilometers along Margaret River’s coastline.
Spectacular Cliffs and Rock Formations
The trail features 20-meter-high cliffs and unique limestone caves.
Seasonal Weather Conditions
Spring offers ideal temperatures between 18°C and 25°C with abundant wildflowers.
Historical Points Along the Route
The track passes by lighthouse stations and shipwreck sites from the 1800s.
Accessibility and Camping Facilities
With campgrounds every 15–20 kilometers, hikers can pace their journey comfortably.
Immersing in Aboriginal Heritage on the Jatbula Trail
A 62-Kilometer Trek Through Nitmiluk National Park
The Jatbula Trail is a 62-kilometer trek taking 5 to 6 days.
Rich Aboriginal Rock Art Sites
The Jawoyn people have lived here for over 40,000 years, leaving rock art in caves.
Waterfalls and Swimming Spots
Hikers encounter Edith Falls and Biddlecombe Cascades, providing natural swimming pools.
Climate and Seasonal Considerations
Dry season (May–September) is best, as temperatures stay below 30°C.
Booking and Hiker Limits
Only 15 hikers are allowed per day, making this one of the Best hikes in Australia.
